Answer:
An extracellular molecule activates a membrane protein, which in turn activates molecules inside the cell.
Explanation:
Signal transduction may be defined as the cellular process in which the signal is transmitted into the cells. The signal transduction results in the detection of the stimuli and the effects generated in the body.
The signal transduction initiates the series of cascade for the signal transmission. The protein is activated by the extracellular molecule and activates the different molecules by the phosphorylation at the different steps of the transduction.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
The options attached to the question above are given below:
A. All living and nonliving things consist of one or more cells.
B. Cells and living organisms are spontaneously created.
C. Cells are the most complex unit of structure and function in living things.
D. A cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all organisms
ANSWER
The correct option is D.
The cell theory is one of the major theories in biology and it states the facts about living cells. The theory states that, the cell is the most basic unit of all organisms and all living organisms are made up of one or more cells. The organisms that are made up of only one cell are described as unicellular while those that possess many cells are described as multi cellular. The theory also states that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
Answer:
Totipotent Stem Cells - They can differentiate into any type of human body cell or the placenta.
Example: Fertilized egg cells.
Pluripotent Stem Cells are from totipotent cells and can differentiate into any cell in the human body; however, not many are in the placenta.
Example: Blastocyst cells.
Multipotent Stem Cells - They can only differentiate into closely related cells.
Example: Blood stem cell
Unipotent Stem Cells - They can only produce their type of cell.
Example: Skin stem cells (which can only become a new skin stem cell).
Explanation: