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What traits could represent the phenotype of an organism?

liubo4ka [24]

It is B because I had to do this question to

8 0

3 years ago

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of most common recessive disorders among Caucasians it affects 1 in 1,700 newborns. What is the expe

Phantasy [73]

Answer: The expected frequency of carriers is P(Aa)=0.046.

The proportion of childs with CF is P(aa)=0.024.

25% of having a child with CF (aa).

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg's principle states that in a large enough population, in which mating occurs randomly and which is not subject to mutation, selection or migration, gene and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to the next one, once a state of equilibrium has been reached which in autosomal loci is reached after one generation. So, a population is said to be in balance when the alleles in polymorphic systems maintain their frequency in the population over generations.

Given the gene allele frequencies in the gene pool of a population, it is possible to calculate the expected frequencies of the progeny's genotypes and phenotypes. <u>If P = percentage of the allele A (dominant) and q = percentage of the allele a (recessive)</u>, the checkerboard method can be used to produce all possible random combinations of these gametes.

Note that p + q = 1, that is, the percentages of gametes A and a must equal 100% to include all gametes in the gene pool.

The genotypic frequencies added together should also equal 1 or 100%, and all the equations can be summarized as follows:

$p+q=1\\(p+q)^{2} = p^{2} +2pq+q^{2} = 1\\P(AA)=p^{2} \\P(aa)=q^{2} \\P(Aa)=2pq1$

So, there are 1700 individuals and only one is affected. Since it is a recessive disorder, the genotype of that individual must be aa. So the genotypic frequency of aa is 1/1700=0.000588.

Then, $P(aa)=q^{2}=0.000588$ . And with that we can calculate the value of q,

$P(a)=q=\sqrt{0.000588}=0.024$

And since we know that p+q=1, we can find out the value of p.

$p+0.024=1\\1-0.024=p\\p=0.976$

Next, we find out the genotypic frequency of the genotype AA:

$P(A)=p=0.976\\P(AA)=p^{2} = 0.976^{2}=0.95$

Now, we can find out the genotypic frequency of the genotype Aa:

$P(Aa)=2pq=2 x 0.976 x 0.024 = 0.046$

Notice than:

$p^{2} + 2pq + q^{2} = 1\\x^{2} 0.976^{2} + 2 x 0.976 x 0.024 + 0.024^{2} = 1$

Then, the expected frequency of carriers is P(Aa)=0.046

The proportion of childs with CF is P(aa)=0.024

If two parents are carriers, then their genotypes are Aa.

Gametes produced by them can only have one allele of the gene. So they can either produce A gametes, or a gametes.

In the punnett square, we can see that there genotypic ratio is 2:1:1 and the phenotypic ratio is 3:1. So, there is a probability of 25% of having an unaffected child, with both normal alleles (AA); 50% of having a carrier child (Aa) and 25% (0.25) of having a child with CF (aa).

5 0

3 years ago

A sediment core is removed from the floor of an inland sea. The sea has been in existence, off and on, throughout the entire tim

sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

A. volcanic ash layers were regularly interspersed between the sedimentary strata.

Explanation:

The discovery of a fossil is a moment of accomplishment for archaeologists, hence the date dating process begins and the older the relic the greater its value for paleontology. Chemistry is present in this process, more precisely the carbon element, but other elements can be used as uranium, lead, potassium and argon.

In the case of the fossils reported in the question, to assign absolute dates to fossils in this sediment core would be most useful if volcanic ash layers were regularly interspersed between sedimentary strata because it would separate sedimentation times and allow the use of more than one element. dating, making the search more complete and the date most credible.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which brain region is thought to be responsible for creating stressful memory imprints onto the nervous system?

Marina86 [1]

The correct answer is amygdala.

The amygdala is the part of the limbic system of the brain located within the temporal lobe. The functions of the amygdala include the processing of memory, emotional responses (fear, anxiety, and aggression), decisions.. It’s also a brain structure involved in turning on the stress response and actions that are related to stress and self-defense.

3 0

3 years ago

What is best cell in your body

siniylev [52]

Answer:

I think it might be red an white blood cells

Explanation:

red an white blood cells play a important role in transporting the proteins, minerals an oxygen all over the body through the blood vessels this is connected to the heart.

6 0

3 years ago