It is defined as that force necessary to provide a mass of one kilogram with an acceleration of one metre per second per second. One newton is equal to a force of 100,000 dynes in the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system, or a force of about 0.2248 pound in the foot-pound-second (English, or customary) system.
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The whale's flipper and tail flukes and fish fins are analogous structure as they have different structural formation but they perform the same function.
Flipper and tails are locomotory organs in the whale and helps the whale in propelling similarly fins in the fish assist the fish in swimming. Both the strcutures have evolved differently and are made of different materials.
Charles Darwin made the observations which led to the theory of evolution.