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Answer:
Follows are the code to this question:
import java.util.*;//import packae for user-input
public class Main//defining a class Main
{
public String[] getArray(int numString)//defining a method getArray
{
String[] name=new String[numString];//defining array of String values
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);// creating scanner class object for input values from user-end
for(int i=0;i<numString;i++)//defining for loop for input multiple values
{
System.out.print("Enter String Value :");//print message
name[i]=in.nextLine();//input values
}
return name;//return array values
}
public String getLongestString(String[] sArray)//defining a method getLongestString
{
int m=0,mi=0; //defining integer variables
for(int i=0;i<sArray.length;i++)//defining for loop for check the longest value in array
{
if(m<sArray[i].length())//defining if block that checks m varaible value greater then sArray length
{
m=sArray[i].length();//use m to hold sArray length
mi=i;//use max_index to hold i that is loop value
}
}
return sArray[mi];//return Longest value
}
public static void main(String[] args)//defining main method
{
Main s=new Main();//Creating object of main class
String[] n;//defining string variable n
n=s.getArray(5);//use n varaible to call getArray method and store its value
System.out.println("Longest value is: "+s.getLongestString(n));//use print method to call getLongestString method
}
}
Output:
please find attached file.
Explanation:
In the given java program code, inside the main class two method that is "getArray and getLongestString", is defined, in which the "getArray" method uses an integer variable in its parameter and inside the method, an array is defined that use a scanner class for input array value.
- In the "getLongestString" pass as a parameter and inside the method, two integer variable "m and mi" is defined that use in the loop to return the longest string value.
- In the class main method is to define that creates a class object and call the above method and use the print method to return its value.
Answer:
11: Compiler translates a high level source program into a target equivalent (machine language).
An interpreter implements a virtual machine, the high-level programming language of which is the "machine language." The interpreter reads statements more or less one at a time in that language, and executes them as they go along.
12: One could also consider Java either. A compiler (complicated translator) can create code, which is then executed by a complicated virtual machine (interpreter)
13: A preprocessor is an initial translator which removes comments and white space, and group characters together into tokens such as keywords, identifiers, numbers, and symbols, as well as simple syntactic structure analyses. A compiler uses in-depth analysis and nontrivial transformation.
14: C++ implementations based on the early AT&T compiler created an intermediate program in C rather than assembly language
15: Stack-based language, similar to modern Java compiler byte code
16: A method in which a simple interpreter implementation evolves into building more complex versions until the compiler is built.
17: A compiler which translates byte code into machine language immediately prior to each program execution.
18: Lisp and Prolog
19: TEX and TROFF are one of such compilers that translate high-level document descriptions into laser printer or phototypesetter commands. Query language processors for database systems are also compilers that translate languages such as SQL into primitive file operations.
21: without havin to call multiple tools with command-line tools, You can write an entire program in an IDE.
