<span>Ca^(2+). Calcium is an alkaline earth metal with an atomic number of 20. Its electronic configuration is (2, 8, 8, 2). From the electronic configuration it would be observed that calcium has two valence electrons. Calcium shares these two electrons with non metals like sulphur in an ionic bond to obtain an outer shell which is full octet. Let me use Sulphur. When calcium gives out its two valence electrons its electronic configuration becomes (2, 8, 8) thereby obtaining a stable out shell and the calcium ion becomes Ca^(2+). The sulphur also obtains a stable octet because it has 6 valence electron initially.</span>
A. NUCLEAR FUSION is the combination of two atomic nuclei in order to create an atom that in turn creates energy.
A.1 DISADVANTAGES
1. Expensive Construction Costs- To be able to put up such powerhouse, it needs ostentatious financial support to create a facility and gather experts and scientists.
2. Energy Input vs Energy Output- To be able to fuse the two nuclei together, there is a great demand for high levels of heat. Thus to be able to produce large amount of energy, it also needs a large amount of thermal energy which is not reasonable enough.
A.2 ADVANTAGES
1. Barely Any Waste- the only by product of nuclear fusion is helium and it is non toxic. This does not cause any harm to the environment and to people.
2. Unlimited Fuel- All of the components needed to produce energy can be made. Deuterium, which is the main ingredient needed to supply a truly unlimited and sustainable energy supply, can be distilled from the sea water.
B. NUCLEAR FISSION- refers to the process of splitting of the nucleus of an atom into several smaller particles to produce free neutrons and lighter elements.
B.1 DISADVANTAGES
1. It can be dangerous for employees- Radiation which is one of the byproducts of nuclear fission can be harmful to the personnel working within its premises.
2. It has high initial expenses- Nuclear power plants needs a specialized equipment for it to become functional.
B.2 ADVANTAGES
1. It helps minimize environmental pollution- Nuclear power plants can produce large amounts of energy while consuming relatively minimal amount of fossil fuel. To explain further, consumption and usage of fossil fuel poses adverse effect in the environment because it can emit carbon dioxide and other harmful chemicals.
2. It helps reduce global warming- If the world would opt for nuclear fission, then there would be less greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This in turn would mitigate global warming.
I believe D because since it is up so high when the lady begins to fall she will have a greater force bringing her back to her original starting point
Thomson realized that the accepted model of an atom did not account for negatively or positively charged particles. Therefore, he proposed a model of the atom which he likened to plum pudding. ... Rutherford with the assistance of Ernest Marsden and Hans Geiger performed a series of experiments using alpha particles.
Answer:
<h3>A metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. All metric prefixes used today are decadic. Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol.</h3>
