If the length of two segments is equal then the two segments are congruent.
If l(AB) = l(CD) then seg AB ≅ seg CD.
Two line segments to be congruent if and only if they have the same length.
Two shapes are congruent if they are exactly the same shape and exactly the same size. In congruent shapes, all corresponding sides will be the same length and all corresponding angle will be the same measure.
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The sum you are trying to understand is this.

Remember that in general when you have a geometric series
you have that
and that equality is true as long as
.
Therefore here we have
and 
Therefore we can use the formula and

Answer: {x,y} = {27/4,-47/8}