Answer:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:
- Oxygenation (PaO₂): hypoxemia
- pH: acidosis
- PaCO₂: Hypercapnia
- HCO₃⁻: normal
whose interpretation is: <u>respiratory acidosis</u>.
Hypercapnia can produce symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness or lethargy, headache, nausea and vomiting and, in severe states, can cause severe unconsciousness and coma.
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.
- <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
- <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
- <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
- <em>Normal </em><em>bicarbonate</em><em> </em><em>(HCO₃⁻) </em><em>values range from 22 to 28 mEq/L in ABG. This compound can be altered in metabolic acidosis.</em>
<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.
If the patients cannot or will not follow through on treatment recommendations, it does little good to diagnose a disorder correctly and prescribe appropriate treatment.
For the proper diagnosis and treatment of a disease, it is important that a patient cooperates with the doctors and nurses. If a person does not cooperate, then the diagnosis of the treatment and its management cannot be planned correctly. A patient needs to understand that the healthcare workers advise everything for the betterment of the patient.
It is the responsibility of a patient to follow the instructions and recommendations at the time of diagnosis, he should also follow the treatment plan accordingly. Otherwise, there will be no improvement in his condition.
If a person makes a mistake in following up on a plan, he should also inform the doctor or nurse so that they can suggest an alternative.
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16; D. all of the above
explanation; the gluteus maximus works with the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles, extending the thigh. it is, indeed, located in the buttocks, and can be used as an injection site.
17; D. both B and C
explanation; the latissimus dorsi collaborates with the teres major and pectoralis major to adduct and medially rotate the arm at it’s glenohumeral joint.
Answer:
Heart failure is frequently the cause. Pressures in the heart rise when a sick or overworked left ventricle can't pump out enough of the blood it receives from the lungs. Fluid is pushed past the blood vessel walls and into the air sacs by the increasing pressure.
Answer:
Wash your hands often. ...
Get vaccinated. ...
Use antibiotics sensibly. ...
Stay at home if you have signs and symptoms of an infection. ...
Be smart about food preparation. ...
Disinfect the 'hot zones' in your residence. ...
Practice safer sex. ...
Don't share personal items.
Explanation:
