Answer:
1. Hydrogen ions; acidic
2. Alkali; hydroxide ions; alkaline
3a. Sulfuric acid --> 2 Hydrogen ions + sulfate ion
H₂SO₄ --> 2H+ + SO₄²-
3b. Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium ion + Hydroxide ion
NaOH --> Na+ + OH-
Explanation:
1. Sulfuric acid releases hydrogen ions in solution. This makes the solution acidic.
Acids produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in aqueous solutions.
2. Sodium hydroxide is an alkali. It releases hydroxide ions in solution. This makes the solution alkaline.
Alkalis are soluble bases that produce hydroxide ions in solution.
3a. Sulfuric acid --> 2 Hydrogen ions + sulfate ions
H₂SO₄ --> 2H+ + SO₄²-
The equation above is for the ionization of sulfuric acid
b. Sodium hydroxide --> Sodium ion + Hydroxide ion
NaOH --> Na+ + OH-
The equation above is for the ionization of sodium hydroxide
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Fluorine has C seven valence electrons.
Valence electrons are the electrons that are found on the outer shell of an atom that are capable of participating in chemical reactions. The easiest way to figure out how many valance electrons Fluorine has would be to look it up in a periodic table and notice that it a group 7 element and therefore has 7 valence electrons.
The other way to tell that Fluorine has 7 valence electrons is to notice that an element with an atomic number of 9 has 9 electrons. The electronic configuration of elements has the first 2 electrons go on the first shell or energy level
, the leaving the next 7 to go to the second shell
which can take up to 8 electrons.
This means that Fluorine has 7 seven valence electrons.
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