Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.
Answer:
It is reactive because it has to gain an electron to have a full outermost energy level.
Explanation:
The electron configuration of oxygen is 1s2,2s2 2p4.
Oxygen is in group six in the periodic table so it has six electrons in its valence shell. This means that it needs to gain two electrons to obey the octet rule and have a full outer shell of electrons (eight).
Answer:
B. a state in which the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at equal rates
Explanation:
"Chemical equilibrium is the state of a chemical system at which a constant concentration of products and reagents is present. Reactions, which take place in homogeneous solutions, seem to have come to rest because no changes in concentrations of the participating substances can be determined. Substance turnover occurs only on the particle level, which is why chemical equilibrium is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium."
Answer:
Q = 3440Kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of gold = 2kg
Latent heat of vaporization = 1720 Kj/Kg
Energy required to vaporize 2kg gold = ?
Solution:
Equation
Q= mLvap
It is given that heat required to vaporize the one kilogram gold is 1720 Kj thus, for 2 kg
by putting values,
Q= 2kg × 1720 Kj/Kg
Q = 3440Kj
