At least two parallel channels of communication flow through each lateral geniculate nucleus. One runs through the parvocellular layers and a second runs through the magnocellular layers.
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Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Because it is polar and it is to large to cross the membrane and because the concentration gradients are to strong so they have to be diffused.
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