A. it is a survival reaction that helps us live when in dangerous situations
the fight or flight instinct is triggered when scared/in danger. you choose whether to fight, or run away.
you don’t think through options all the time with either running or fighting it. therefore, it’s A.
<span>The somatic sensory cortex in humans, which is located in the parietal lobe, comprises four distinct regions, or fields, known as Brodmann's areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2. Although area 3b is generally known as the primary somatic sensory cortex (also called SI), all four areas are involved in processing tactile information.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
increasing breathlessness – this may only happen when exercising at first, and you may sometimes wake up at night feeling breathless.
a persistent chesty cough with phlegm that does not go away.
frequent chest infections.
persistent wheezing.
these are the symptoms of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
hope it helps
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
Punishment (in behavior modification) appropriate to use immediately after a behavior, punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior.
<h2><u>
Harmful effects :</u></h2><h3><u>Elicitation of undesirable emotional response and aggression :</u> </h3>
1) Punishment especially positive punishment in the form of aversive stimulation , may evoke aggressive behaviour with respondent and operant components.
2) Aggressive behavior following punishment that occurs because it has enabled the person to escape the aversive stimulation in the past is referred to as sperant aggression.
<h3><u>Escape and Avoidance :</u></h3>
1) Natural reactions to aversive stimulation.
2) As the intensity of the punisher increases , so does the likelihood of escape and avoidance.
3) Can be minimized by providing alternative responses that come into contact with reinforcement and avoid the punisher.
Answer:
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