Answer: shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Explanation:
It should be noted that shingles usually occur with old people and it causes a painful rash when the chicken pox virus is reactivated in the body.
Since the man is old and has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area and also has a history of chickenpox, it's very likely it is shingles.
Answer:
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Luria broth contains yeast concentrate so it would show a marked B- galactosidase activity which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of B- galactosides including lactose and it is the first step of lactose fermentation.
I am gonna say answer b. Spores
Answer:
The correct sequence of muscle contraction from first to last is given below
Explanation:
step 1 myosin head interacts with actin
step 2 ATP binds to myosin head
step 3 ATP is converted to ADP and Pi
step 4 ADP and pi are released from myosin
step 5 Myosin head pivots in the power stroke
step 6 Myosin head is cocked back.
Answer:
Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).
The publications above cited are the following:
J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.
JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).