Answer:
Malaria can be described as a disease which is caused by a parasitic organism. The Anopheles mosquito carries the parasite Plasmodium in it. When this mosquito bites a human being, the parasite gets transferred into the blood of the person causing malaria. Before entering the blood cells, the plasmodium travel to the liver where they get matured.
Malaria is a life-threatening disease which kills many humans each year, especially people living in underdeveloped countries.
Possible gamete's genotypes in both parents are: SY, sY, Sy, sy
Genotypic ratio: SSYY 1 : SSYy 2 : SsYY 2 : SsYy 4 : SSyy 1: Ssyy 2: ssYY 1: ssYy 2: ssyy 1
Phenotypic ratio: yellow, spherical 9 : yellow, dented 3: green, spherical 3 : green, dented 1
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The correct option from given options is "b", that is <span> it changed ideas about which animals were closely related.
</span>Cladistics<span> was </span>invented for the purpose of improving on taxonomy and it is a way to deal with biological classification. DNA technology lead to more use of cladistics because it changed ideas about which animals were closely related and also it showed new evolutionary relationships between animals.