Answer:

Explanation:
The capacitance of a capacitor in terms of the dielectric constant, area of the plate and the distance separating the plate is given by:

Where A = Area of the plate
d = distance between the plates
dielectric constant
Case 1:
When a meta slab of thickness, a, is added between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor , the effective separation between the plates becomes d+a
Therefore the capacitance of the capacitor becomes:
.......................(1)
Case 2:
Introducing a dielectric with dielectric constant K between the plates, the capacitance of the capacitor becomes:
.........................(2)
Equating (1) and (2)

Ik what it is hit me up for it
Answer: when the dipole moment and electric field are parallel
Explanation: The formulae that relates the potential energy of a dipole, dipole moment and strength of electric field is given as
u = p * E cosθ
Where, u= dipole potential energy, p = dipole moment, E = strength of electric field.
The expression is at maximum when θ = 0 (cos 0° = 1)
Hence the function for potential energy will be greatest when θ = 0° which implies that the dipole moment and strength of electric field are parallel to each other.
<h2>
<u>KINETIC ENERGY</u></h2>
<h3>Problem:</h3>
» A 2kg mass is moving at 3m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
<h3>Answer:</h3>
— — — — — — — — — —
<h3>Formula:</h3>
To calculate the velocity of a kinetic energy, we can use formula
where,
- v is the velocity in m/s
- KE is the kinetic energy in J (joules)
- m is the mass in kg
— — —
Based on the problem, the givens are:
- KE (Kinetic energy) = ? (unknown)
- m (mass) = 2 kg
- v (velocity) = 3 m/s
<h3>Solution:</h3>
To get the velocity, substitute the givens in the formula above then solve.

Therefore, the kinetic energy is 9 Joules.
I think these gases are water vapor and nitrogen. As the temperature rises, these water vapor molecules, would condense and form the oceans we have. Also, it was said that in the early atmosphere, nitrogen is very abundant and even today the composition of air is 79% by volume.