Motion is detected when an object changes its position with respect to a reference point. Coordinate system is basically used to represent motion. A coordinate system uses numbers or coordinates which represent position of the reference points on a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space. The trajectory of a point or line can be studied on a coordinate system which describes various aspects of motion like velocity, acceleration, distance, displacement etc. Coordinate system is important because it helps to choose a starting point and the direction (which will be positive).
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say
now we will have
now we have
Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have
at minimum speed
So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Answer:
The two methods will yield different results as one is subject to experimental errors that us the Archimedes method of measurement, the the density measurement method will be more accurate
Explanation:
This is because the density method using the calculated volume will huve room for less errors that's occur in practical method i.e Archimedes method due to human error
Answer:
Explanation:
Diffraction is observed when a wave is distorted by an obstacle whose dimensions are comparable to the wavelength. The simplest case corresponds to the Fraunhofer diffraction, in which the obstacle is a long, narrow slit, so we can ignore the effects of extremes.
This is a simple case, in which we can use the Fraunhofer single slit diffraction equation:
Where:
Solving for λ:
Replacing the data provided by the problem:
Answer:
I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA
Explanation:
The current is defined as the flow of charge per unit time. Therefore,
I = q/t
where,
I = Average Current passing through nerve cell
q = Total flow of charges through nerve cell
t = time period of flow of charges
Here, in our case:
I = ?
q = (9 pC)(1 x 10⁻¹² C/1 pC) = 9 x 10⁻¹² C
t = (0.5 ms)(1 x 10⁻³ s/1 ms) = 5 x 10⁻⁴ s
Therefore,
I = (9 x 10⁻¹² C)/(5 x 10⁻⁴ s)
<u>I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA</u>
