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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
14

Two clear solutions are placed in separate beakers. The first solution has a pH = 4, and the pH of the second solution is unknow

n.
If the two solutions are mixed and the resulting solution has a pH = 7, describe the second solution.
A) The second solution has a higher pH level than the first solution. It has a
pH that is weaker but still neutralized the first solution. It also has a higher
concentration of hydronium ions compared to the first solution.
B) The pH of the second solution is higher than the pH of the first solution. It
is also acidic and, therefore, has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions
compared to the first solution.
C) The second solution has a basic pH level. It was strong enough to
neutralize the first solution. It also has a higher concentration of hydroxide
ions compared to the first solution.
D) The second solution has and equivalent number of hydroxide and
hydronium ions. It has a pH level that is higher (stronger) than the first
solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
melomori [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

When the pH is 7 there is equal amount of H+ and OH so the solution added must be strong enough to nuetralize the acid. So option A is out B is wrong because adding a acidic solution to an acidic solution wont nuetralize it, D is wrong because if the 2 solution was already equal in both it would essentaly be water. ALthough water would raise the pH it would not nuetralize it to a even 7.

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Answer:

With some chemical knowledge, you can fairly easily guess if a molecule will be polar or not. Each atom will have a different level of electronegativity, or ability to attract electrons. Actually calculating the polarity of a molecule precisely, however, requires determining the shape of the molecule and performing vector addition. The length of each vector will correspond to the electronegativity of the atom in each bond. The direction of the vector will correspond to molecular shape.

   Draw the molecule in standard chemical format, with all atoms and free electrons shown in the drawing.

   Determine the shape of the molecule. With one or two bonded atoms, the molecule will be linear. With two bonded atoms and unbonded electrons, the molecule will be angular. With three bonded atoms and no free electrons, the molecule will be flat triangular. With three bonded atoms and a set of free electrons, the molecule will be triangular, pyramidal. With four bonded atoms, the molecule will be pyramidal.

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How to Know If a Compound Is Polar or Non-Polar?

Updated April 24, 2017

By David Ward

With some chemical knowledge, you can fairly easily guess if a molecule will be polar or not. Each atom will have a different level of electronegativity, or ability to attract electrons. Actually calculating the polarity of a molecule precisely, however, requires determining the shape of the molecule and performing vector addition. The length of each vector will correspond to the electronegativity of the atom in each bond. The direction of the vector will correspond to molecular shape.

   Draw the molecule in standard chemical format, with all atoms and free electrons shown in the drawing.

   Determine the shape of the molecule. With one or two bonded atoms, the molecule will be linear. With two bonded atoms and unbonded electrons, the molecule will be angular. With three bonded atoms and no free electrons, the molecule will be flat triangular. With three bonded atoms and a set of free electrons, the molecule will be triangular, pyramidal. With four bonded atoms, the molecule will be pyramidal.

   

Determine the electronegativity of each atom in the molecule. Use a standard measurement, such as a centimeter per whole unit of electronegativity, to determine the length of each vector.

Draw a vector of the appropriate length for each atom that you determined vector length. Draw them facing the direction they would face in the molecule, according to the shape determined in Step 2.

Line up the vectors end to end. The distance between your starting point and the final vector is the measurement of polarity in the molecule. For example, if you used 1 cm per whole unit of electronegativity, and your final distance between the last vector and your starting point is 5 mm, the molecule has a polarity of 0.5 in that direction.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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3 years ago
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insens350 [35]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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6 0
4 years ago
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Karolina [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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ehidna [41]
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