Evidence for evolution, in other words evidence of common descent, include fossils, which have shown a (fairly) steady change in morphology over time for some species. An example would be horse hooves: we have fossils that show when they were still three toed, then two toed, then one toe in our present day horses. Another piece of evidence is vestigial organs. An example of vestigial organs is wings in some flightless birds, such as the kiwi. Their ancestors used it in order to fly across the marine barrier into New Zealand, but natural selection and random genetic drift made them quickly lose the ability to fly. Nonetheless, they still have their wings, however small. It can be assumed that eventually, their wings would be reduced to small stubs fused to other nearby bones, as has been observed in their cousins.
Answer:
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Answer:
25%
Explanation:
From the description;
The parents: half shaded circle and square = heterozygous parents
The offspring:
unshaded square = homozygous normal
half shaded circle = heterozygous normal
half shaded circle = heterozygous normal
completely shaded square = affected (homozygous abnormal)
The unshaded and half shaded offspring are normal and do not have sickle cell anemia. The completely shaded square represents a male offspring with sickle cell anemia.
<em>Out of 4 offspring, 1 is affected for sickle cell anemia. Hence the percentage of the offspring that have sickle cell anemia is 25%.</em>
