Answer:
B) irreversible process
Explanation:
The process given here is irreversible.
Answer:
(b). Mass and distance.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is as follows :

Here,
G is universal gravitational constant
r is the distance between two objects
It is very clear that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Hence, the two quantities are used to predict gravitational force according to Newton's law of universal gravitation are mass and distance.
From the given equations, the combustion reaction is;
C₄H₁₂ + 7O₂ --> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
Combustion reactions are when organic compounds react with O₂ to produce water and CO₂. From the given reactions, C₄H₁₂ is an organic compound that reacts with O₂ to produce water and CO₂.
Therefore this is the only reaction that follows the general equation for combustion.