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Kay [80]
4 years ago
14

Pls help me I need help ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]4 years ago
8 0
A) Heat.

Friction produces heat.
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If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.168 MSO2Cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 at 227 ∘C?
Semenov [28]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. Here's the complete question:

<em>Consider the following reaction: </em>

<em>SO2Cl2 -----> SO2(g) + Cl2(g) </em>

<em>Kc= 2.99 x 10^-7 at 227 degrees celcius </em>

<em>If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.168 MSO2Cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 at 227 ∘C?</em>

This is a problem of equilibrium, therefore, we need to solve this using the expression of equilibrium constant. To do that, we need to wirte an ICE chart and solve from there:

       SOCl2 ---------> SO2 + Cl2     Kc = 2.99x10⁻⁷

i)       0.168                  0        0

c)         -x                    +x       +x

e)     0.168-x                x         x

Writting the Kc expression:

Kc = [SO2] [Cl2] / [SOCl2]

Replacing the values from the chart:

2.99x10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.168 - x

However, Kc is a very very small value, therefore, we can assume that the value of "x" would be very small too, and we can neglect the 0.168-x and just round it to 0.168:

2.99x10⁻⁷ = x²/0.168

2.99x10⁻⁷ * 0.168 = x²

√5.02x10⁻⁸ = x

x = 2.24x10⁻⁴ M

This means then, that the concentration of Cl2 in equilibrium would be:

<em>[Cl₂] = 2.24x10⁻⁴ M</em>

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3 years ago
True or False. A force is a push or pull exerted on an object.
drek231 [11]

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

remember newtons laws of motion. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. LOL

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A mixture containing 20 mole % butane, 35 mole % pentane and rest
notka56 [123]

Answer:

2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the mass balance for each substance is given by:

Butane:z_bF=y_bD+x_bB\\\\Pentane: z_pF=y_pD+x_pB\\\\Hexane: z_hF=y_hD+x_hB

Whereas y accounts for the fractions at the outlet distillate and x for the fractions at the outlet bottoms. Moreover, with the 90 % recovery of butane, we can write:

0.9=\frac{y_bD}{z_bF}

So we can compute the product of the molar fraction of butane at the distillate by total distillate flow by assuming a 100-mol feed:

y_bD=0.9*z_bF=0.9*0.2*100mol=18mol

The total distillate flow:

y_bD=18mol\\\\D=\frac{18mol}{0.95} =18.95mol

And the total bottoms flow:

F=D+B\\\\B=F-D=100mol-18.95mol=81.05mol

Next, by using the mass balance of butane, we compute the molar fraction of butane at the bottoms:

x_b=\frac{z_bF-y_bD}{B} =\frac{0.2*100mol-18mol}{81.05} =0.025

Then, the molar fraction of pentane and hexane:

x_p=\frac{z_pF-y_pD}{B} =\frac{0.35*100mol-0.04*18.95mol}{81.05} =0.422

x_h=\frac{z_hF-y_hD}{B} =\frac{(1-0.2-0.35)*100mol-(1-0.95-0.04)*18.95mol}{81.05} =0.553

Therefore, the molar composition of the bottom product is 2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane.

NOTE: notice the result is independent of the value of the assumed feed, it means that no matter the basis, the compositions will be the same for the same recovery of butane at the feed, only the flows will change.

Regards.

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By the object's composition and the acting agent to which factors the change of the substance or entity.
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