The fixed factory overhead volume variance is $400 (unfavorable)
solution
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Applied Fixed Overhead – Budgeted Fixed Overhead
Applied Fixed Overhead
= 4,000 units ×2.5 hrs per unit×$0.80 = $8000
and
Budgeted Fixed Overhead =10,500 hrs × $0.80 = $8400

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = $8000- $8400 = $400 (unfavorable)

Answer:
b. $3,000
Explanation:
Jed was refused payment of $5000, the court awarded only $2000, rest $3000 is a loss for Jed. He can only deduct $3000 and not full $5000 as $2000 has been realized.
Therefore, The amount of loss may Jed deduct in the current year is $3,000.
Answer:
the difference between the price that sellers receive and the price that buyers pay, resulting from a subsidy government cheese.
Explanation:
In Economics, subsidy can be defined as the amount of money or benefits such as tax reduction given by the government to sellers in order to sustain production and enable the buy to continuously purchase the product.
A subsidy wedge can be defined as the difference between the price that sellers receive and the price that buyers pay, resulting from a subsidy government cheese.
Answer:
c. investment expenditures
Explanation:
The reason for this is that during business cycles investors gain trust in the economy during a boom and invest a lot and during a recession they lose trust in the economy and decrease their investment by a lot, where as a lot of consumption like food, medicine, petrol etc remains mostly unaffected by changes in business cycle. Also government spending does not fluctuate a lot during the course of a business cycle because government spending is either long term like development projects.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: lower; buyers to offer higher prices.
Explanation:
In a market driven by supply and demand laws, shortages are caused because of excess in demand as a result of lower prices. Thus, that price is lower than the equilibrium price. Besides, if there is a need to push that price to its equilibrium level, sellers will have to increase the price implying buyers will have to offer higher prices.