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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
7

I’m putting 50 points into this I need help badly bro

Chemistry
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
7 0

1. P = F/A; weight is a force (the force of gravity on an object), so divide the weight by the area given. P = 768 pounds/75.0 in² = 10.2 pounds/in².

2. Using the same equation from question 1, rearrange it to solve for A: A = F/P. We're given the force (the weight) and the pressure, so A = 125 pounds/3.25 pounds/in² = 38.5 in².

3. Again, using the same equation from question 1, rearrange it this time to solve for F: F = PA = (4.33 pounds/in²)(35.6 in²) = 154 pounds.

4. We can set up a proportion given that 14.7 PSI = 101 KPa. This ratio should hold for 23.6 PSI. In other words, 14.7/101 = 23.6/x; to solve for x, which would be your answer, we compute 23.6 PSI × 101 kPa ÷ 14.7 PSI = 162 kPa.

5. We are told that 1.00 atm = 760. mmHg, and we want to know how many atm are equal to 854 mmHg. As we did with question 4, we set up a proportion: 1/760. = x/854, and solve for x. 854 mmHg × 1.00 atm ÷ 760. mmHg = 1.12 atm.

6. The total pressure of the three gases in this container is just the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. Since our answer must be given in PSI, we should convert all our partial pressures that are not given in PSI into PSI for the sake of convenience. Fortunately, we only need to do that for one of the gases: oxygen, whose partial pressure is given as 324 mmHg. Given that 14.7 PSI = 760. mmHg, we can set up a proportion to find the partial pressure of oxygen gas in PSI: 14.7/760. = x/324; solving for x gives us 6.27 PSI oxygen. Now, we add up the partial pressures of all the gases: 11.2 PSI nitrogen + 6.27 PSI oxygen + 4.27 PSI carbon dioxide = 21.7 PSI, which is our total pressure.

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In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 7.229 grams of the compound were dissolved i
STALIN [3.7K]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The common laboratory solvent chloroform is often used to purify substances dissolved in it. The vapor pressure of chloroform, CHCl₃, is 173.11 mm Hg at 25°C.

In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 7.229 grams of the compound were dissolved in 207.8 grams of chloroform, the vapor pressure of the solution was 170.51 mm Hg. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight of this compound?

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular mass of the compound is 481.9 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate relative lowering of vapor pressure follows:

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times \chi_{solute}

where,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o} = relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

\chi_{solute} = mole fraction of solute = ?

p^o = vapor pressure of pure chloroform = 173.11 mmHg

p_s = vapor pressure of solution = 170.51 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{173.11-170.51}{173.11}=1\times \chi_A\\\\\chi_A=0.0150

This means that 0.0150 moles of compound is present in the solution

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of compound = 0.0150 moles

Given mass of compound = 7.229 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0150mol=\frac{7.229g}{\text{Molar mass of compound}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of compound}=\frac{7.229g}{0.0150mol}=481.9g/mol

Hence, the molecular mass of the compound is 481.9 g/mol

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