11- Red
2- 4:0
3- mixture of both
4- 3:1
the respiration rate will increase as temperature increases. An increase in temperature will minimize the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water and increase the metabolic rate of the goldfish, thus causing the goldfish's respiration rate to increase (“Hot waters make it hard for fish to breathe”).
A lot of water is present unlike a desert. additionally, there is a lot of food growing as well.