Answer:
Explanation:
The switch from glutamic acid to valine in position 6 of hemoglobin (HB) forms the basis of sickle cell anemia disease pathology.
Valine is hydrophobic and it's chain is shorter than glutamic acid. The lack of the carboxylic acid and shortness of valine will result in loss of the ionic interactions formed between the glutamic acid's carboxylic group and other amino acids. A hydrophobic cavity will form in the beta sheet of HB due to the short and hydrophobic structure of valine. For these reasons, the HB molecule will be less stable and insoluble in water. The insolubility is thought to be caused by fibril formation between the valine interacting with hydrophobic pocket residues of the adjacent HB molecule. This would in turn affect binding of oxygen to HB.
Answer:
Production of proteins
Explanation:
Ribosomes consist of RNA's and special proteins that help to synthesize other proteins. Ribosomes can be found either floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. They
Metabolic acidosis is when the kidneys produce too much hydrogen or retain too much hydrogen which leads to an increase in carbonic acid production. Or the kidneys excrete too much base.
<h3>What is metabolic acidosis?</h3>
- The primary function of the kidney is to purge toxins from the blood and convert waste products into urine.
- Around 160 grams of weight and one to one and a half litres of urine are excreted daily by each kidney.
- When the kidneys do not properly eliminate acids from the blood into the urine, renal tubular acidosis (RTA) ensues.
- The result is an excessively high blood acid level, or acidosis.
- While having some blood acid is natural, having too much acid can cause numerous biological functions to become unbalanced.
- When there is too much acid in the body's fluids, it is called acidosis.
- When your kidneys and lungs are unable to maintain a healthy pH level in your body, acidosis results.
- Acid is created by numerous bodily activities.
Learn more about kidney here:
brainly.com/question/26062461
#SPJ4
Answer:
The 3 would be the following:
A
captive breeding of organisms
E
introduction of invasive species
restoration of degraded land
Movement is the main function of muscular tissue. They have the ability to contract and this is what brings about the movement of body parts. They also help to maintain body posture and position.
