1) T<span>he dissolution of the salt potassium sulfite:
K</span>₂SO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq).
Potassium has +1 charge because it lost one electron to accomplish stabile electron configuration of noble gas argon.
2) From dissolution reaction: n(K⁺) : n(SO₃²⁻) = 2 : 1.
n(K⁺) = 0.700 mol.
0.700 mol : n(SO₃²⁻) = 2 : 1.
n(SO₃²⁻) = 0.700 mol ÷ 2.
n(SO₃²⁻) = 0.350 mol; amount of sulfite anions.
I use the acronym LEO for oxidation reactions. This stand for: Lose electrons Oxidation, so when oxidation occurs, electrons are lost. Due to electrons having a negative charge, substance undergoing oxidation have a more POSITIVE charge.
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Physical change is the change we can see with our eyes. Chemical change is the change that we cannot see. Examples: physical change: The Polar ice caps are melting, and we can see that as it happens. Chemical change: The cooking of an egg or some combustion, like a fire. We can't see the chemicals coming from the fire, but there are chemicals coming from what is being burned and is being released into the air that we cannot see.
2.10
The 0 after 1 is not significant and does not affect the value of the number; therefore, when the number will be rounded to two significant figures, it will become 2.1, so it will be the same.
The control reaction leveled Off
