Answer:
0.038 g of reactant
Explanation:
Data given:
Heat release for each gram of reactant consumption = 36.2 kJ/g
mass of reactant that release 1360 J of heat = ?
Solution:
As 36.2 kJ of heat release per gram of reactant consumption so first we will convert KJ to J
As we know
1 KJ = 1000 J
So
36.2 kJ = 36.2 x 1000 = 36200 J
So it means that in chemical reaction 36200 J of heat release for each gram of reactant consumed so how much mass of reactant will be consumed if 1360 J heat will release
Apply unity formula
36200 J of heat release ≅ 1 gram of reactant
1360 J of heat release ≅ X gram of reactant
Do cross multiplication
X gram of reactant = 1 g x 1360 J / 36200 J
X gram of reactant = 0.038 g
So 0.038 g of reactant will produce 1360 J of heat.
Answer:
- Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
- Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
- Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
Explanation:
The shape and the bond orientation of molecules and ions are both explained by the valences shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR).
Ammonia,
, is a molecule which contains three N-H bonds, as well as one lone pair on nitrogen. According to the VSEPR theory, molecules try to acquire a shape which would minimize the repulsion exhibited by the electron clouds present, that is, between the bonding (shared in a bond) and non-bonding (lone pair) electrons.
In VSEPR, our main step is to calculate the steric number, this is the sum of the number of bonds (ignoring the multiplicity of any bond) and the lone pairs on a central atom. In ammonia, we have 3 bonds and 1 lone pair, totaling to a steric number of 4. A steric number of 4 without any lone pairs on a central atom and just bonds would yield a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of
.
Now, in this case, since we have a lone pair instead of a bond, it is repelling stronger decreasing the bond angles to about
.
The greater the number of lone pairs, the lower the angle becomes.
To summarize:
- Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
- Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
- Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
Answer:
To support and protect the cell.
Explanation:
The cell was (only found in plant cells) are there to help the plasma membrane and help the plant hold its structure. If the cell wall wasn't there the plant would just flop onto the ground!
-Good luck-
The density is 1.12161 g/ml
A. immigration, how is this chemistry?