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3 years ago

What makes electrons jumo to other orbits around the nucleus then fall again?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Tamiku [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The higher the excitation state, the more energy the electron contains. When an electron absorbs energy, it jumps to a higher orbital. ... An electron in an excited state can release energy and 'fall' to a lower state.

Westkost [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the higher the excitation state, the more the energy the electrons contains. when an electrons absorbs energy , it jumps to a higher orbital.

Explanation:

the electrons with its extra packet of energy becomes excited , and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level

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A constant-volume calorimeter was calibrated by carrying out a reaction known to release 3.50 kJ of heat in 0.200 L of solution

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Heat released = 3.5 kJ

Volume calorimeter = 0.200 L

Heat release results in a 7.32 °C

Temperature rise for the next experiment = 2.49 °C

Step 2: Calculate Ccalorimeter

Qcal = ccal * ΔT ⇒ 3.50 kJ = Ccal *7.32 °C

Ccal = 3.50 kJ /7.32 °C = 0.478 kJ/°C

Step 3: Calculate energy released

Qcal = 0.478 kJ/°C *2.49 °C = 1.19 kJ

Step 4: Calculate change in internal energy

ΔU = Q + W W = 0 (no expansion)

Qreac = -Qcal = - 1.19 kJ

ΔU = - 1.19 kJ

The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ

4 0

4 years ago

Which feature is shared by all three-carbon monosaccharides?

Orlov [11]

They are all pentoses. In their linear forms, they all contain carbon carboxyl and several hydroxyl functional groups. In their linear forms, they all contain a carbonyl and several hydroxyl functional groups.

Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. Carbon is a non-metal and is tetravalent. That atom donates four electrons to form a covalent chemical bond. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025% of the Earth's crust.

Carbon is used in some form in almost every industry in the world. It is used as fuel in the form of coal, methane gas, and crude oil (used to make gasoline). It is used to make all sorts of materials, including plastics and alloys such as steel (a combination of carbon and iron). Carbon is also found in fossil fuels such as petroleum (crude oil), coal and natural gas. Carbon is also found in dead, decaying animals and animal waste soils. Carbon is stored in the biosphere of plants and trees.

Learn more about carbon here

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8 0

2 years ago

Identifique a equação que forma uma base:

Rasek [7]

C. H20 + CaO = Ca(OH)2

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 183.g of ethanol ( CH3CH2OH ), beginning from a temperature of 33.9°C . Round your a

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

19,700 Joules

Explanation:

Quantity of heat (Q) = mc(T2-T1)

m (mass of ethanol) = 183g

c (specific heat capacity of ethanol) = 2.44J/g°C

T2 (boiling temperature of ethanol) = 78°C

T1 (initial temperature of ethanol) = 33.9°C

Q = 183×2.44(78 - 33.9) = 183×2.44×44.1 = 19691.532 = 19,700 Joules (to three significant digits)

6 0

3 years ago

Considering that the mantle is 44.8% oxygen and 21.5% silicon by mass, calculate the mole ratio of oxygen atoms to silicon atoms

horrorfan [7]

The mantle has a mass of around $4.278 X 10 ^2^4 kg$ that is around 68.4% of earth's mass.

So to calculate moles we need to first find out the mass of oxygen and silicon present in mantle. It is given that oxygen is 44.8% by mass in mantle and 21.5% by mass in mantle, therefore to calculate its mass, we need to use $\text{mass percentage }=\frac{\text{mole of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}}\times100$

Now, to calculate mass percentage of oxygen

$44.8 =\frac{x}{4.278X10^2^4kg}\times100$

$x= 191.65\times10^2^2kg$

Similarly the mass of silicon can be calculated

$21.5 =\frac{x}{4.278X10^2^4kg}\times100$

$x=91.977\times10^2^2kg$

Now, the moles of any substance is calculated by

$\text{moles}= \frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{molar mass}}$

$\text{moles of oxygen}= \frac{191.65\times10^2^2kg}{2.6566962\times10^-^2^6kg}$

where, mass of oxygen in kilograms is $2.6566962\times10^-^2^6kg$

So, $\text{moles of oxygen}=72.1384\times10^4^8\text{moles of O}$

Similarly $\text{moles of silicon}= \frac{91.977\times10^2^2kg}{4.663\times10^-^2^6kg}$

$\text{moles of silicon}=19.724\times10^4^8\text{moles of Si}$

Now, to calculate mole ratio we need to divide every moles to the lowest calculated mole that is the moles of Si and round it off to the nearest whole number.

$\text{mole ratio of oxygen}= \frac{72.138\times10^4^8kg}{19.724\times10^4^8kg}$

$=3.65\approx 4$

$\text{mole ratio of Silicon}=\frac{19.724\times10^4^8}{19.724\times10^4^8}$

$=1$

$\text{Mole ratio of Oxygen : Mole ratio of Silicon} = 4:1$

6 0

4 years ago

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