Answer:
b. the bond between the phosphate groups is broken to release energy
Explanation:
- Phosphate groups are negatively charged => there is a pull between the two groups
=> it's easy to break this bond & ATP is unstable
=> ATP has a lot of free energy
- breaking the bond between phosphate groups makes the molecules more stable (aka contains less free energy)
=> delta G <0
=> breaking this bond releases energy
- the energy released by ATP is then used to transport large molecules against the concentration gradient
They usually have Broad Leaves
I hope this helps!
Using the concept that :
<span>The skin cell has twice the number of chromosomes as the sperm cell has.
</span>Hence,
<span>The sperm cell has 39 chromosomes.
The skin Cell will have = 39 x 2
= 78 </span><span>chromosomes.</span>
