Answer:
Electrons get farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
By going from the top to the bottom of a group, the atomic number increases. That would mean that:
- The number of orbitals increases, as there are more electrons.
- A higher atomic number implies an increasing number of neutrons.
- As there are more electrons, they get farther from the nucleus. The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is for the electron to be removed from the atom.
To answer this question I would have to know the elements in the compound
The formula of the chloride of M will be MCI2.
Osmosis and diffusion are related processes that display similarities. Both osmosis and diffusion equalize the concentration of two solutions. Both diffusion and osmosis are passive transport processes, which means they do not require any input of extra energy to occur. In both diffusion and osmosis, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Osmosis and facilitated diffusion both account for movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
Answer:
If 51.8 of Pb is reacting, it will require 4.00 g of O2
If 51.8 g of PbO is formed, it will require 3.47 g of O2.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
2 Pb + O2 → 2 PbO
From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of lead metal, Pb, reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas, O2, to produce 2 moles of lead (ii) oxide, PbO
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g
Molar mass of PbO = 207 + 32 = 239 g
Therefore 2 × 207 g of Pb reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 2 × 239 g of PbO
= 414 g of Pb reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 478 g of PbO
Therefore, formation of 51.8 g of PbO will require (32/478) × 51.8 of O2 = 3.47 g of O2.
If 51.8 of Pb is reacting, it will require (32/414) × 51.8 g of O2 = 4.00 g of O2
