Answer: Right now roughly 152 million children are victims of child labour, in over 179 countries across the world. Though many governments have laws in place to protect their youth, much of the world is still suffering from a lack of healthy jurisdiction.
Child labour is defined as work that deprives a person of their childhood. Generally, the legal age at which you are allowed to begin working is 15 - 18. Bolivia has the world's lowest legal minimum age requirement, at just 10 years old. However, the majoroty child labour victims are as young as 5 - 11 years of age.
Child labour has be proven detrimental to the physical health, mental health, and development in youth. Often accompanied with depression, drug dependency, premature aging, malnutrition, etc. We have only just brushed the surface of the true depth and impact this issue has on the individual affected. Time is also a limited resource, and it is estimated $176 billion is lost in potential future wages when children engage in labour instead of completing their education. This goes without mentioning the percentage of deaths among child workers.
Most jobs associated with child labour are extremely harmful. Hazardous conditions occur more frequently, and the risk of being exposed to forced labour, debt bondage, serfdom, and illicit activities such as prostXXXitution, porXXography, or drXXug trafficking greaten significantly. It is estimated that over 1 million children involved in child labour are trafficked globally per year.
Overall, Child labour is a pressing issue affecting hundreds of thousands of lives daily across the world. With the extreme conditions, psychological and physical damage, and other risks associated with child labour, it is hard to deny that it is a violation of human rights.
Luckily there are things you can do to help combat this pressing issue. Organizations like The Bureau of International Labour Affairs (ILAB) and World Vision are working hard and fast to reduce the number of children affected, and to strengthen national policies to protect them. There is still work to do, and it's up to American citizens like us to push for more support by contacting our members of congress and raising our voice on behalf of the millions of children suffering worldwide.
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