Immigration followed by competition
I hope this right, if its not, sorry =)
The correct answer for this question would be A) Nnew = Nold.
Answer: A. environmental influences
A development in terms of biology is a gradual process of changes that occurs in an organism until the organism attains maturity or adulthood. Development can be physiological and mental development. Environmental influences are influences of nature on development. Some of the environmental influences are nutrition, altitude, temperature and climate. For example sunny weather conditions in a region can induce dark complexion in the habitants.
Explanation:
reducing the impact Global climate change may result in increased storm surge flooding in some areas, through intensification of the cyclones driving the storm surges and as a result of sea level rise. Mangroves can reduce storm surge water levels by slowing the flow of water and reducing surface waves.
Answer:
lysosomes
Many components of the cell eventually wear out and need to be broken down and the parts recycled. This activity takes place inside the cell in specialized compartments called lysosomes.