The correct answer is letter E
Kant founded a new theory of knowledge, called transcendental idealism, and his philosophy as a whole founded criticism, the critical current of philosophical knowledge which aimed, as <u>Kant</u> wanted, to delimit the limits of human knowledge.
Kant's works have a rare erudition, unique literary style and unparalleled methodological and philosophical rigor. A professor at the University of Königsberg for nearly five decades, the professor and researcher has devoted himself to writing about Logic, Metaphysics, Theory of Knowledge and Ethics and Moral Philosophy.
The concept presented by the philosopher John Rawls about justice is a conception of justice as equity and with a slight content of seventeenth century contractualism, for <u>Rawls</u> the concept of justice as equity is an original position of equality that corresponds to the state of nature in the traditional theory of the social contract. These are the principles that free and rational people concerned with promoting their own interests would accept an initial position of equality as defining the fundamental terms of their association.
A <em><u>democracy</u></em> makes decisions based on public input.
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The scientific revolution was the part of the Renaissance, and it is notable for a series of changes in society, education, and knowledge, which resulted in a string of new discoveries and new views on the world. Before the scientific revolution, <u>the Church had the dominance over the learning, dictating who will be able to learn and what</u>; yet, as a result of this period, knowledge and science were more available and widely distributed. <u>Scientists had more democratic ideas about the world and society, which in the end resulted in the more humane views and laws. All of these circumstances weakened the Church and its impact on society.</u>
<u>The discoveries of the revolution questioned some of the preceding pieces of knowledge supported by the Church, most notably the idea that the Sun goes around the Earth.</u> Nicolaus Copernicus was one of the first scientists who proposed heliocentric theory, and people started to realize the Earth revolves around the Sun. T<u>his idea challenged religious believes, and the Church was afraid people would lose faith and trust in God. All of this finally resulted in the loss of the Church’s complete dominance and change of some dogmas that were previously preached heavily. </u>
<u>While, of course, people still have faith and believe in God today,</u><u> these events changed the complete sovereignty that the institution of the Church had previously, as well as some of Christianity's teachings. </u>
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The investment has doubled in worth by the start of 15th year.
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