The inclusion of these participants most directly indicates that the experiment involves a control group, and an active drug that they need to compare the results to.
1. Trade imbalance with Great Britain, which led to Opium imports into China, which the Chinese tried to ban but failed. This led to the Opium Wars.
2. An outcome of the Opium wars was British victory leading to the Chinese signing unequal treaties, opening trade, giving land to the British and forcing the Chinese to pay for the war.
3. The Europeans established 'spheres of influence' in certain territories of China, leading to the Chinese fighting back, to gain independence.
When George Washington refused a third term in 1797, Adams was elected President (1797-1801). In 1797, Adams became the second President of the United States. He was the first President who belonged to a political party - the Federalists. ... He maintained his resolve to keep the United States out of war.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. social phenomena.
Explanation:
A social phenomenon is a fact that makes man responsible for the events of community life and his own social situation, lucidly manifesting himself against the elements that condition, subdue and exploit him, in such a way that they lead him inescapably towards a transformation of its own. They are actions that come from the influence of one or more people on another person, they cover all types of interpersonal behavior (physical or oral) and the moments where two or more individuals act. These phenomena are observable and practical in the social life of being human, they also constitute the basic information for sociology; They are all the procedures that occur within a society, which can be carried out by some of its members or by its entirety.