Answer:
C. Critical
Explanation:
A non-directional hypothesis talks about how an independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. The direction of the effect isn’t a definite one.
This form of hypothesis would entail the use of a critical test to ascertain its authenticity due to the effect not being a definite one. This means extra tests and caution are employed in this case.
This is why critical tests is the right choice.
The correct answer is; Crime and criminal activity reflect broader social factors.
Further Explanation:
The life-course approach is a way to track the changes and behaviors of criminals over a period of time. It is mainly used to track how a criminal changes the ways they offend and their problem behaviors.
The life-course approaches a criminals perspective of their own social structure and how they offend when their social structure is down. The man who developed the life-course approach was Glen H. Elder. He developed this program in 1995. It has been studied numerous times since this by researchers all over the world.
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Answer:
Three factors that contribute to volunteer bias are: 1) privileges of the study participants and 2) having high energy and 3) being vested in the survey or research question.
Explanation:
Volunteer bias refers to the kind of bias that happens when volunteers are not likely to represent the general population. Volunteers may be more likely to be unemployed for example or they might be more likely to be women. It has been noted that project volunteers also tend to be high in agree-ableness and they are open to new experiences in terms of their personalities. This presents a problem when researchers want their same to be a general representation of the population. We should also consider the characteristics and lifestyles of those who decline from participating or who do not volunteer to really get a sense of the general population.
This is considered Physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. This is also called a physical requirement for human survival. Without these needs, the human body cannot function properly and can ultimately fail. In the hierarchy of needs, this is the most important.
Yes, with our consititution we can add amendments or retract them by adding on more amendments. This is seen with prohibition where we outlawed drinking, we later added an amendment that make drinking legal once again. Another example is in our consitituiton we limited African American worth to 3/5 and later this was abolished. The founding fathers knew that what was the norm in 1776 would not be the norm in 2019 so they allow changes to the document.
