The atoms are constantly in motion
The electron is a subatomic particle that has a negative charge and a negligible mass. The electron travels around out side the nucleus.
The subatomic particles that are inside the nucleus are protons and neutrons.
The answer to your question is electron.
When comparing single bonds between atoms of comparable types, the stronger the bond is, the bigger the atom, the weaker it is.
The length of the X-H bond lengthens while the strength of the bond shortens with increasing halogen size (F-H strongest, I-H weakest). When comparing single bonds between atoms of similar sorts, the larger the atom, the weaker the bond. It can be explained by the fact that less energy is required to break the bond the bigger the atom's atomic size. The force of attraction from the nucleus to the outermost orbit will be less for iodine since it has a larger atom than the other elements in the group.
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C is the answer.
It says on the third picture that Bohr refined Rutherford's model by giving distinct orbits for the electrons with distinct radii.
