Because K and Cl have such a large disparity in their electronegativities, KCl is a bipolar ionic molecule.
<h3>What exactly are polar and nonpolar bonds?</h3>
Polar covalent bonds develop when the distribution of electrons among atoms is uneven, whereas nonpolar side chains develop when the distribution of electrons is more even. The reason for the unequal sharing of electrons is because the atoms receiving them have various electronegativities.
<h3>How are polar bonds created?</h3>
Whenever a single pair of electrons is not shared equally, a polar molecule bond is created. This is caused by the electronegativity difference between the two elements. An unit of h as well as an unit of bromine share a pair of electrons, but not evenly.
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Answer:
648.5 mL
Explanation:
Here we will assume that the pressure of the gas is constant, since it is not given or specified.
Therefore, we can use Charle's law, which states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically:
where
V is the volume of the gas
T is its absolute temperature
The equation can be rewritten as
where in this problem we have:
is the initial volume of the gas
is the initial temperature
is the final temperature
Solving for V2, we find the final volume of the gas:
Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>
It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.
Explanation:
The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.
Therefore, for compounds formed from cations and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.
So the first thing we must do is write a balanced equation for the reaction and we know the equation is balnced when all the species on the RHS is equal to the species on the LHS
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄<span>
+ 2H₂O</span>
So now it's time to identify what reactant you know the most for from the question (volume & conc. of H₂SO₄) and use that info to find the unknown (conc. of NaOH)
If 1000 ml of H₂SO₄ contain 0.750 mol [0.750 M is the amount of moles in
1 L (1000 ml)]
then let 15 ml of H₂SO₄ contain x mol [15 ml is the amount of the acid that took part in the reaction]
⇒
x = 
= 0.01125 molMole ratio of NaOH to H₂SO₄ can be obtained from the balanced equation
0
2NaOH +
1H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
mole ratio of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1∴ if mole of of H₂SO₄ = 0.01125 mol then moles of NaOH = (0.01125 mol) × 2 = 0.0225 molIf 17.5 ml of NaOH contain 0.0225 mol [this was given in the question]
then let 1000 ml of NaOH contain x⇒ x = 
= 1.286 mol∴ concentration of NaOH is 1.286 mol/L
Speed is the distance travelled per unit time.
