Answer:
Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.
Explanation:
As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.
Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,
<span><span>Magnesium 0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium 0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon 0.118 nm
</span><span>
Phosphorus <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>
Answer : The molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.
Solution : Given,
Density of solution = 
Molar mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.079 g/mole
98.0 % sulfuric acid by mass means that 98.0 gram of sulfuric acid is present in 100 g of solution.
Mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.0 g
Mass of solution = 100 g
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute = 100 - 98.0 = 2 g
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molarity of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molality of the solution.
Therefore, the molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.
Given:
2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO
So,
<span>(25.0 g of Mg / 24.3051 g/mole) x (1/2) x (22.4 L/mole) = 11.5 L of Oxygen will react with 25 grams of magnesium metal.</span>
In order to determine the number of protons in 20.02 mol of Ne, we use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles to number of atoms, 1 mol = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. From there, we must know the number of protons in a Neon atom, which is 10. Thus, the formula will be:
(20.02 mol Ne)x(6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol)x(10 protons/1 atom Ne) =
1.2056 x 10^26 protons
Answer:
The correct option is: c. 15
Explanation:
Phosphorous is a chemical element which belongs to the group 15 of the periodic table and has atomic number 15. It is a highly reactive non-metal of the p-group.
Since, atomic number of an atom is the number of electrons and number of protons for neutral atoms.
So, the number of protons = number of electrons = 15
The atomic mass is obtained by adding the number of neutrons and the protons.
So, number of neutrons + number of protons = 30
So, number of neutrons + 15 = 30
Therefore, the number of neutrons in ³⁰P = 15
