Answer:
True.A pathogen or infectious agent is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host. The term is most often used for agents that disrupt the normal physiology of a multicellular animal or plant. However, pathogens can infect unicellular organisms from all of the biological kingdoms
Explanation:
The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies. Antibodies attach to an antigen and attract cells that will engulf and destroy the pathogen
Answer:
C) cigarette smoking
Explanation:
Smoking is the most common cause of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Nicotine consumption in the arteries lead to atherosclerosis which is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Another adverse effect of smoking is Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which is an irreversible respiratory disease and is directly associated with increased mortality percentages in the United States. Heart diseases account to approximately 635,260 deaths per year, whereas, COPD accounts to 154,596 deaths per year in the United States.
Answer:
This monitoring and evaluation guide is intended to improve the effectiveness of UNDP's rule of law programming with a view to implement UNDP’s Strategic Plan. It furthers the commitment of the organization in the Plan to ensure the highest standards of delivery of development results through rigorous monitoring and quality assurance and measurement.
The guide also responds to an increasing demand from a wide range of national stakeholders and UNDP Country Offices for guidance on how to measure the impact of RoL programmes. This is the first guide that focuses specifically on the measurement of UNDP's rule of law programmes and projects across the spectrum of development settings, including conflict-affected and fragile environments.
