Answer:
Reproducing is fast for some animals, but can mess up their DNA and genetics. Humans and other aninkas take a while. It has a better chance of perfect genetics and heredity from parent, this goes along with sexual and asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Where air pollution is not especially severe, predators have much more impact on leaf-beetle populations than parasites do
Natural selection acts directly on those gene variations for traits or phenotypes.
The phenotype of an organism is the physical characteristic and is determined by the organism's genotype. Natural selection selects the genes that produce a certain phenotype by providing suitable conditions for a certain phenotype.
The right answer is the second one