Think about the actual physical process happening in the cell - the allele (or versions of a gene) are literally physical pieces of DNA strung together into chromosomes. And as the cell divides to form gametes, those chromosomes randomly assort themselves into the two new cells (conditional that each new cell gets one copy of each chromosome, in the case of gametes)...<span>
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1. The <span>conclusion that can be made about the results of your first cross between a homozygous red bull (RR) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr) is shown below :
You supposed to make a punnet square, so (picture)
</span>Than you will get that the first generation will be 50% homozygous dominant
and 50% heterozygous which lead us to conclusion :
<span>Crossing results in 50% (dominant homozygote) and 50% (dominant heterozygote).
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2. Conclusion about the results of your second cross between a heterozygous red bull (Rr) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr) is shown in the second picture. And you can see that <span>in 25% (dominant homozygote), 50% (dominant heterozygote) and 25% (homozygous recessive).
3. Conclusion about </span>the results of your third cross between a homozygous white bull (rr) and a homozygous white cow (rr) are shown in the third picture. In this case you can see the result of <span> 100% (homozygous recessive).</span>