All categories

3 years ago

Electronic configurations and charges of the ionsin lithium fluoride?

Chemistry

1 answer:

BARSIC [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of a lithium atom is 2.1 and that of a fluorine atom is 2.7

an atom of lithium donates an electron to an atom of fluorine to form an ionic compound. The transfer of the electron gives the lithium ion a net charge of +1, and the fluorine ion a net charge of -1.

You might be interested in

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Phases are optional. Solid calcium chlorate decomposes to form

Tanya [424]

Answer:

Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Explanation:

1) Word equation (given)

calcium chlorate (solid) → solid calcium chloride (solid) + oxygen (gas)

2) Chemical formulae of the reactant and products:

Calcium chlorate:

The most common oxidation states of chlorine are -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.

The suffix ate in chlorate means that chlorine atom is with the third lowest oxidation state (counting only the positive states). So, this is +5.

The oxidation state of calcium is +2.

Hence, the chemical formula of calcium chlorate is Ca(ClO₃)₂

Calcium chloride

The suffix ide in chloride means that chlorine is with oxidation state -1. Again the oxidation state of calcium is +2.

Hence, the chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl₂

Oxygen

Oxygen gas is a diatomic molecule, so its chemical formula is O₂.

Phases

The symbols s and g (in parenthesis) indicate the solid and gas phases respectively.

3) Chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + O₂ (g)

That equation is not balanced becasue the number of O atoms in the reactant side and in the product side are different.

4) Balanced chemical equation:

Add a 3 as coefficient in front of O₂(g), in the product side to balance:

Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Verify that all the atoms are balanced:

Atom Reactant side Product side

Ca 1 1

Cl 2 2

O 3×2 = 6 2×3 = 6

Conclusion: the equation is balanced and the final answer is:

Ca(ClO₃)₂ (s) → CaCl₂ (s) + 3O₂ (g)

5 0

3 years ago

What are the stages of the life cycle of the sun

Jet001 [13]

The Sun is currently a main sequence star and will remain so for another 4-5 billion years. It will then expand and cool to become a red giant, after which it will shrink and heat up again to become a white dwarf. The white dwarf star will run out of nuclear fuel and slowly cool down over many billions of years.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 43.72 ml of 1.005 M aqueous K2CR2O7 to 500 ml

UNO [17]

Answer:

43.72

Explanation:

that is the answer hope u liked it and I did this already along time ago

3 0

3 years ago

Please answer this. Look at the picture for the questions, Thanks!

kenny6666 [7]

The water molecules are moving so slow that they end up sticking together to form a solid

4 0

2 years ago

Match the vocabulary word to its definition.

hoa [83]

Answer:

Nucleus - The central part of the atom containing protons and neutrons.

Electron - A positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom.

Proton - A positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom.

Electron Cloud - The area of the at surrounding the nucleus where electrons can be found.

Neutron - a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Electronic configurations and charges of the ionsin lithium fluoride?​

Electronic configurations and charges of the ionsin lithium fluoride?