Answer: Be= 2, C =4, Li = 1 and B=3
Explanation:
The valence shell can be define as the outermost shell of an atom that contains the valence electrons.
Beryllium (Be), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2, = 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Carbon (C), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p2, = 4 electrons in its valence shell.
Lithium (Li), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s1 = 1 electron in its valence shell.
Boron (B) , electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p1 = 3 electron in its valence shell.
Answer: Physical change : tearing of paper, fixing of wtaer
Chemical change: rusting of iron , electrolysis of water, Rancidification
Explanation:
Physical change is a change in which there is no rearrangement of atoms and thus no new substance is formed. There is only change in physical state of the substance.
Example: tearing of paper, fixing of wtaer
Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state.
Example: rusting of iron , electrolysis of water, Rancidification
The units used to measure specific heat capacity is Joules per kilogram per Kelvin.
<h3>
What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
It is the amount of heat absorbed per kilogram of material when the temperature rises by 1 Kelvin.
Specific heat capacity C is the Joules of energy in form of heat per kilogram per Kelvin temperature. The units represented by
C = ___ J/kg.K
Thus, the units used to measure specific heat capacity is Joules per kilogram per Kelvin.
Learn more about specific heat capacity.
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Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
Solution : Given,
Concentration of 
= 2.00 M
Concentration of 
= 2.00 M
Concentration of 
= 1.00 M
Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.
The balanced equilibrium reaction is,
The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,
![Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BProduct%5D%5Ep%7D%7B%5BReactant%5D%5Er%7D%5C%5CQ%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5E1%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
Sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
<h2>Reaction of sodium and water</h2>
We observe bubbles coming out of the water when the sodium reacts with the water because of the formation of hydrogen gas which is insoluble in water so it moves into the atmosphere.
<h3>Products of the reaction</h3>
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and hydrogen gas (H2). This chemical reaction is exothermic because huge amount of heat is release from the solution so we can conclude that sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
Learn more about chemical reaction here: brainly.com/question/26018275
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