Answer:
Explanation:
Narrow sense heritability - h2
selection differential - S
Selection differential is calculated from the difference between the population average and the parental population.
Breeder's equation:
Response to selection - R = h2S
Mean milk production of 10% cows for experiment = 8.9L/hr
Mean milk production of parental population = 5.1L/hr
Selection differential S= 8.9 - 5.1 = 3.8 L/hr
Response to selection = 0.587 × 3.8 = 2.23
The correct answer is Stimulus.
A thing or an event that provokes a specific functional response in an organ or tissue of an organism is called as stimulus. It can be anything like heat, light, water, chemical et cetera. Any stimulus when encountered by the organism produces response in reference with the stimulus generated by the external environment or other organism.
Do you mean when nucleotides get damaged or when they match to each other incoreectly? (which cuases mutants) Specialized Enzymes repair, different one respond to help different types of damage. Detail the question more, maybe then i can help more.
The burden of diseases A and B in country Z is that disease B has a higher prevalence than
disease A. That is option D.
<h3>Health statistics of Country Z</h3>
Health statistics is used by professionals to summarize the health status or information on the health of individuals in a particular geographical location.
The basic statistic tools that can be used to check the health status of a population are,
The prevalence rate is the total number of cases of a disease existing in a population divided by the total population.
The prevalence rate of disease A = 225 per 100,000 population while the prevalence rate of disease B = 500 per 100,000 population.
Therefore, the burden of diseases A and B in country Z is that Disease B has a higher prevalence than
disease A.
Learn more about prevalence here:
brainly.com/question/25151633
Answer:
A gamma-ray, or gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and so imparts the highest photon energy. Paul Villard, a French chemist, and physicist discovered gamma radiation in 1900 while studying radiation emitted by radium. In 1903, Ernest Rutherford named this radiation gamma rays based on their relatively strong penetration of matter; in 1900 he had already named two less penetrating types of decay radiation alpha rays and beta rays in ascending order of penetrating power.
Explanation: hope this helps :)