<span>Water in the oceans may become fresh water available to humans through the processes of evaporation, condensation and precipitation.
In these processes, water is heated to a very high temperature until it evaporates in order to kill the germs and remove the salts which remains after water evaporation. The next step in condensing the water vapor (which is now fresh) and precipitating this vapor to be used by humans.</span>
The kinetic energy with which the hammer strikes the ground
is exactly the potential energy it had at the height from which it fell.
Potential energy is (mass) x (gravity) x (height) .... directly proportional
to height.
Starting from double the height, it starts with double the potential
energy, and it reaches the bottom with double the kinetic energy.
For the given question above, I think there is an associated choice of answer for it. However, the answer for this is London Dispersion Forces. <span>Dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding are much stronger, leading to higher melting and boiling points.</span>
Answer:
a)54L/min
b)0.845
Explanation:
a) A x V=
where suffix 1,2,3 refers to the three pipes.
=27L/min+16L/min+11 L/min
=54L/min
b) A x V=54L/min =>
x v
d= 2 cm
x v = 54
v=
x
->
x
=27L/min =>
x 
= 1.3cm
x
= 27
=
x 
Next is to find the ratio of speed i.e 
x
/
x
=>

= 0.845
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reaction quotient is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products and reactants of a reaction at any point of time with respect to some unit. It is represented by the symbol <em>Q</em>.
The ratio of the concentration of products and reactants of a reaction in equilibrium with respect to some unit is said to be equilibrium constant expression. It is represented by the symbol <em>K</em>.
The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and reaction quotient of the reaction is:
......(1)
where,
= Gibbs free energy change
= Standard Gibbs free energy change
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
At equilibrium, the free energy change of the reaction becomes 0 and standard Gibbs free energy change can be related to the equilibrium constant by the equation:
...(2)