Answer:
4 times
Explanation:
As we know that the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave,
Here, the amplitude of the wave A is twice as compared to B.
So, the energy of wave A is 4 times the energy of wave B.
Answer:
The magnitude of the tension in he string is equal to the magnitude of the weight of the object.
Explanation:
According to the Newton's 1st law, An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
In here, the elevator is moving with a constant speed. So the object must have the equal constant speed. Which means, it has a uniform motion. According to Newton's 1st law, the total unbalanced force on the object must be zero . As we know, there are only two forces are on the object and they are,
The tension in string(T) , The weight of the object(W) .
∴ F = 0
T - W = 0
So to balanced those forces, the magnitude of the tension in the string must be equal to the magnitude of the weight of the object.
Answer:
The hypothesis may or may not be true and needs to be tested. It might be the answer to the problem. Hence, it must be tested thoroughly. When these predictions are tested again and again in independent scientific experiments and gets verified, the hypothesis is converted into a scientific theory.