<span>Protein channels are needed to transport substances because it accelerates the transport process. Very few substances enter or leave cells without being attached to a transport protein. Different types of substances require different types of proteins to transport them. Protein channels transport water or ions downwards and ATP-powered pumps transport molecules or ions upwards. ATP generates energy to transport the molecules upwards. Gravity is used to transport the water molecules downwards. So, in a nutshell, if substances need to be transported from the top of the body downward, the force of gravity is used to transport the substances down. If substances need to be transported upwards, ATP, a coenzyme, is used to generate energy to transport the substance upwards</span>
Answer:
A landform is a feature on the Earth's surface that is part of the terrain. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons.
Atomic number=protons=neutrons or, A-P-E. So, an element like this doesn't exist because protons and electrons have the same number.
The roots will grow toward the ground despite being planted upside down due to gravity. Due to gravity, the roots will turn and grow towards the ground, following gravity's pull. So, I believe D?