I believe the answer is: bureaucracy
bureaucracy in this case refers to the a system where the most important decisions within the government are made by state officials rather than the representatives that chosen by the people. This limit the influence of the representatives to actually fulfil the aspiration of the people in some extent.
Following its capture, New Amsterdam's name was changed to New York, in honor of the Duke of York, who organized the mission. The colony of New Netherland was established by the Dutch West India Company in 1624 and grew to encompass all of present-day New York City and parts of Long Island, Connecticut, and New Jersey.
The Berbers are the earliest known inhabitants of Africa's Mediterranean coast. They are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa. They lived in an area stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Niger River, and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. Today they live in scattered communities across Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya, for example. Today, Berbers are identified primarily by the language they speak as well as their distinctive traditional customs such as music and dance types.
<span>a fiscal crisis in urban areas</span>
