The first 8 amendments stated Criminal Prosecutions, and citizen's restrictions. (for the most part). These all were fair rights that essentially founded the standpoint for the laws of today. Since these were the first amendments. Congress had to get the important and obvious ones out of the way first. This means they are important to the US and it's way of function.
Probable cause because there’s a clear valid reason as to why he needs to be stopped
Answer:An undercover detective
Explanation:Undercover detective are involved in cre prevention detection by making sure that they bring down what ever organization that are involved in criminal activities. They get into those organization and find all the evidence on every thing that they are doing illegally and they take part in arresting these criminals