The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
A is correct hope this helps
Answer:
Balanced equation is related to the law of conservation of mass as it states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction so the total no. of atoms in a reaction should remain same. in a balanced chemical equation also total no. of atoms of each elements remain same.
