Answer:
trait: is a characteristic of the organism they include hair color or leaf color, size and even shape. a trait with a genetic contribution is called a genotype and they way or the outward expression of that genotype is called a phenotype.
gene: is a segment of that DNA some of the genes can give instructions in order to produce proteins
alleles: it is a version of a gene and they are located on the same part of the chromosome and we normally inherit 2 alleles for each gene
Explanation:
Answer:
it Takes Less Energy to Digest Junk Food
In fact, eating a high-protein diet may cause your body to burn up to 100 more calories per day ( 8 , 9 , 10 ). ... Processed junk food requires less energy from your body to digest because it's high in refined ingredients.
Explanation:
Answer:
Matter cycles through an ecosystem through processes called biogeochemical cycles.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis
Plants build carbohydrates by taking in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Carbon moves through the food chain
As organisms eat other organisms, carbon moves up the food chain. Molecules in the food that contain carbon transform into the organic molecules that make up the living body.
Carbon moves back to the environment
Organisms use food molecules, containing carbon, as a form of energy. The process of cellular respiration breaks down food molecules into carbon dioxide.
Contribution of industry
Humans contribute to moving carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere through the combustion of fossil fuels.
Use of fossil fuels
Today's fossil fuels were formed hundreds of millions of years ago by plants deposited in the Earth. The decomposition of the plants slowed down in such a way that their organic molecules are used for natural gas, coal and oil.
Diffusion into the air
From the oceans, carbon dioxide diffuses into the air. This creates a large amount of carbon, which is then taken in by plants to start the cycle over again.
The nephron forms the basic functional unit of the kidney and comprises of various parts as shown in the picture.
Urine is formed by the process of ultrafiltration, and collected in the proximal tubule, from where it passes to the loop of Henle, the distal tubule and the collecting ducts, undergoing the processes of reabsorption and secretion to form the urine that is ultimately passed out. The concentration of urine so formed is governed by the water and elecrolyte balance of the body, and the required concentration is achieved by the processes mentioned above in the nephron