Answer:
The ratios in option b and d form a proportion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Option a)
- 1:2 and 4:2 or 1/2 and 4/2
1:2 or 1/2 is already in the simple form
Let us reduce 4:2 or 4/2 to check whether it is equal to 1/2 or not
as 4/2 = 2/1 which is NOT equal to 1/2
Thus, 1:2 and 4:2 are NOT in proportions
Option b)
- 1:2 and 2:4 or 1/2 and 2/4
1:2 or 1/2 is already in the simple form
Let us reduce 2:4 or 2/4 to check whether it is equal to 1/2 or not
as 2/4 = 1/2 which is EQUAL to 1/2
Thus, 1:2 and 2:4 are in proportions
Option c)
- 2:1 and 2:4 or 2/1 and 2/4
2:1 or 2/1 is already in the simple form
Let us reduce 2:4 or 2/4 to check whether it is equal to 2/1 or not
as 2/4 = 1/2 which is NOT equal to 2/1
Thus, 2:1 and 2:4 are NOT in proportions
Option d)
- 2:1 and 6:3 or 2/1 and 6/3
2:1 or 2/1 is already in the simple form
Let us reduce 6:3 or 6/3 to check whether it is equal to 2/1 or not
as 6/3 = 2/1 which is equal to 2/1
Thus, 2:1 and 6:3 are in proportions
Therefore, the ratios in option b and d form a proportion.