the answer is c. hydrogen bonding
Answer:
1 - Malaria
2- Typhoid fever and Tuberculosis
Explanation:
In case of malaria, the causal microorganism is Plasmodium falciparum, which target red blood cells of host. In humans who have defective sickle cell allele, have abnomral shaped red blood cells. So microorganism does not able to attach to abnormal shaped RBCs thus humans having sickle cell allele are more resistant to death caused by malaria.
In cystic fibrosis, mutation on that gene which encodes a protein known as cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
Normally Salmonella typhi (bacteria responsible for typhoid fever) enters into intestinal cells by attaching with CFTR receptor. Carriers of cystic fibrosis mutant gene, have abnormal CFTR thus reduced rate of entry of bacteria into carriers.
Normally Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria responsible for tuberculosis) adds sulfate in its cell walls. In carriers of cystic fibrosis, arylsulfatase B activity is reduced which incorporates sulfate. Thus reduced arylsulfatase activity makes bacteria unable to add sulfate in its cell walls thus decreases their virulence to carriers of cystic fibrosis.
Answer:
This question is incomplete and lacks options, the whole question is:
Plant hormones serve as chemical messengers between cells and tissues. Auxin is a plant hormone that causes the cells on the shady side of a plant shoot to elongate. The response enabled by auxin is known as -
Options are:
A. geotropism
B. transpiration
C. phototropism
D. photosynthesis
The correct answer is c.
Explanation:
Phototropism is known as a natural and organic movement of a plant towards the light. This is due to the natural ability of a plant to change direction based on changes in lighting in the environment. But external stimulus is not enough. It must generate some changes inside the plant that make it react in this way: hormones. A hormone is a chemical substance produced in one tissue and transported to another, in which it exerts one or more highly specific effects.Auxins are members of a group of plant hormones that are more beneficial to stimulate plant growth, it is the responsible mechanism of the response to phototropism in plants, which tends to be concentrated in the region of the stem and leaves, when a plant lacks this, it can be noted since the bending towards the light source is little or no, that is, auxins make the cells of the stem growth region (rhizomes and stems) lengthen.
Explanation:
New cells are created from a process called cell division. The new cells are produced when a cell, called the mother cell, divides into new cells called daughter cells. When two daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the original cell, the process is called mitosis
